Velvet Calathea: A Guide to Growing and Caring for this Houseplant

If you're looking for an indoor plant that is low-maintenance, visually striking, and has air-purifying properties, then Velvet Calathea is a great choice. This beautiful houseplant boasts dark green leaves with purple undersides that are covered in fine velvet-like fur, making them soft to the touch. In this article, we'll discuss everything you need to know about growing and caring for Velvet Calathea.

What is Velvet Calathea?

Velvet Calathea, also known as Goeppertia velutina, is a tropical plant native to South America. It belongs to the Marantaceae family and is related to other popular houseplants such as Prayer Plant and Calathea. The leaves of Velvet Calathea have a unique texture that resembles velvet, which is where its name comes from.

Appearance and Features

The leaves of Velvet Calathea are large, oval-shaped, and have a glossy dark green color on top. The undersides of the leaves are a beautiful shade of deep purple, which makes for a stunning contrast against the green. The leaves are also covered in fine velvet-like fur, giving them a soft texture. The plant grows up to 2-3 feet tall and wide, making it a perfect addition to any indoor space.

Benefits of Having Velvet Calathea

Aside from its stunning appearance, Velvet Calathea has several benefits that make it a great choice for indoor plants. For one, it helps purify the air by removing toxins such as formaldehyde and benzene, which are commonly found in household products. The plant also adds humidity to the air, making it a great choice for those living in dry climates.

How to Grow Velvet Calathea

Light Requirements

Velvet Calathea thrives in bright, indirect light. Place it near a window that receives filtered sunlight or in a well-lit room. Avoid placing it in direct sunlight as this can scorch the leaves.

Soil Requirements

The best soil for Velvet Calathea is a well-draining, peat-based mix. You can also add perlite or sand to the mix to improve drainage. Make sure the pot has drainage holes to prevent water from accumulating in the soil.

Watering Requirements

Velvet Calathea prefers moist soil, but it's important not to overwater it as this can lead to root rot. Water the plant when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Make sure to allow excess water to drain out of the pot to avoid standing water at the bottom.

Fertilizer Requirements

During the growing season (spring and summer), you can fertilize your Velvet Calathea every two weeks using a balanced liquid fertilizer. Reduce the frequency in the fall and winter months.

Temperature and Humidity Requirements

Velvet Calathea thrives in warm temperatures between 65-80°F (18-27°C). It also prefers high humidity levels, so it's a good idea to place a humidifier near the plant or mist it regularly.

Caring for Velvet Calathea

Pruning

Velvet Calathea doesn't require much pruning except to remove any dead or yellowing leaves. Use clean, sharp scissors to make a clean cut at the base of the stem.

Propagation

Velvet Calathea can be propagated through division. Carefully remove the plant from its pot and separate the roots into two or more sections. Plant each section in a separate pot with fresh soil.

Pests and Diseases

Velvet Calathea is susceptible to pests such as spider mites and mealybugs. Regularly inspect the plant for signs of infestation and treat it with an insecticidal soap if necessary. The plant can also suffer from fungal diseases such as root rot, which can be prevented by avoiding overwatering.

Decor Ideas

Plant Pairing

Velvet Calathea pairs well with other tropical plants such as Snake Plant, Monstera, and Fiddle Leaf Fig. You can create a beautiful indoor jungle by grouping these plants together.

Container Ideas

Velvet Calathea looks great in a simple terra cotta pot or a decorative planter that complements its dark green and purple hues. You can also add a plant stand to elevate the plant and create more visual interest.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q: Is Velvet Calathea toxic to pets?

A: Yes, Velvet Calathea is toxic to cats and dogs. Keep it out of reach of pets or choose a different houseplant.

Q: Can Velvet Calathea tolerate low light?

A: No, Velvet Calathea requires bright, indirect light to thrive.

Q: How often should I water Velvet Calathea?

A: Water Velvet Calathea when the top inch of soil feels dry to the touch. Avoid overwatering as this can lead to root rot.

Q: How can I increase humidity for Velvet Calathea?

A: You can increase humidity for Velvet Calathea by placing a humidifier near the plant or misting it regularly.

Q: Can I grow Velvet Calathea outdoors?

A: Velvet Calathea is a tropical plant that prefers warm temperatures and high humidity levels. It's best grown as an indoor plant.

Velvet Calathea is a stunning houseplant that is easy to care for and has several benefits. It's an excellent air purifier and adds humidity to the air, making it a great choice for indoor spaces. By following the tips in this article, you can successfully grow and care for your Velvet Calathea plant.