Types of Impatiens: A Comprehensive Guide

Table of Contents

Impatiens are one of the most popular flowering plants in landscaping. Their colorful blooms and ease of care make them a favorite among gardeners. In this comprehensive guide, we will explore the different types of Impatiens, their colors, shapes, and how to use them in landscape design.

What are Impatiens?

Impatiens is a genus of more than 1,000 species of flowering plants. They are native to tropical and subtropical regions of the world, including Africa, Asia, and South America. The plants range in size from small annuals to large perennials and come in a variety of colors.

Why Impatiens are popular in landscaping?

Impatiens are popular for a number of reasons. They are easy to grow, require minimal maintenance, and are available in a wide range of colors. They can also be used in a variety of ways in landscaping, including as border plants or in hanging baskets.

Popular Varieties of Impatiens

There are several popular varieties of Impatiens that are commonly grown in gardens and landscapes. Let's take a closer look at some of them.

New Guinea Impatiens

New Guinea Impatiens are one of the most popular varieties of Impatiens. They have larger flowers than other Impatiens varieties and are available in a wide range of colors, including pink, white, red, and orange. New Guinea Impatiens prefer partial shade but can tolerate full sun in cooler climates.

Balsam Impatiens

Balsam Impatiens are an annual variety of Impatiens that are known for their bright, showy flowers. They prefer partial shade and well-drained soil. Balsam Impatiens are available in a variety of colors, including pink, white, and red.

SunPatiens

SunPatiens are a newer variety of Impatiens that are bred for their tolerance to full sun. They have a more upright growth habit than other Impatiens varieties and can be used as border plants or in hanging baskets. SunPatiens are available in a range of colors, including pink, white, and red.

Impatiens Walleriana

Impatiens Walleriana are a popular variety of Impatiens that are commonly seen in garden beds and borders. They prefer partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. Impatiens Walleriana are available in a wide range of colors, including pink, white, red, and orange.

Different Types of Impatiens Plants

In addition to the popular varieties of Impatiens, there are several different types of Impatiens plants.

Annual Impatiens

As the name suggests, annual Impatiens plants live for only one growing season. They are typically planted in the spring and bloom throughout the summer months. Annual Impatiens are available in a variety of colors, and their brightly colored blooms make them an excellent choice for adding color to Garden Beds.

Perennial Impatiens

Perennial Impatiens plants live for more than one growing season, providing long-lasting color in the landscape. Some common varieties of perennial Impatiens include Impatiens balfourii and Impatiens hawkeri.

Double Impatiens

Double Impatiens are a unique variety of Impatiens that feature double-layered blooms. They are typically grown as annuals and prefer partial shade and moist, well-drained soil. Double Impatiens are available in a range of colors, including pink, white, and red.

Impatiens Flowers: Color and Shape

Impatiens flowers come in a wide range of colors and shapes. Here are some of the most common.

White Impatiens

White Impatiens are a classic choice for adding bright, cheerful color to any garden. They can be paired with other colors of Impatiens or planted on their own for a striking effect.

Pink Impatiens

Pink Impatiens are another popular choice for gardeners. They are available in a range of shades, from pale pink to hot pink, and pair well with other colors like white and purple.

Red Impatiens

For a bold pop of color in the garden, consider planting red Impatiens. They add instant drama and make an excellent choice for containers, hanging baskets, or garden beds.

Orange Impatiens

Orange Impatiens are a bright and cheerful addition to any garden. They pair well with other colors like yellow and red and are available in a range of shades, from pale peach to deep tangerine.

Lavender Impatiens

For a softer look in the garden, consider planting lavender Impatiens. They have a delicate, almost ethereal quality and pair well with other pastel colors like pink and blue.

Rare Impatiens Species

In addition to the more commonly grown varieties of Impatiens, there are several rare species worth exploring.

Impatiens Kilimanjari

Impatiens Kilimanjari is a stunning variety of Impatiens that is native to Tanzania. It features white and yellow flowers that bloom profusely throughout the growing season.

Impatiens Tinctoria

Impatiens Tinctoria is a rare species of Impatiens that is native to South America. It features greenish-yellow flowers that are surrounded by maroon leaves.

Impatiens Niamniamensis

Impatiens Niamniamensis is another rare variety of Impatiens. It is native to central Africa and features brightly colored flowers that bloom throughout the growing season.

Impatiens in Landscape Design

Impatiens can be used in a variety of ways in landscape design. Here are some popular ideas.

How to use Impatiens in landscaping?

One of the most popular ways to use Impatiens in landscaping is as bedding plants. Plant Impatiens in masses for a colorful, eye-catching display. They also make an excellent border plant, and their low-growing habit makes them ideal for edging walkways or paths.

Impatiens in container gardening

Impatiens make an excellent choice for container gardening. Their bright, showy flowers add instant color to any patio or balcony. Try planting them in hanging baskets or window boxes for a beautiful display.

Impatiens as a border plant

As mentioned earlier, Impatiens make an excellent choice for a border plant. Plant them along the edge of a garden bed or walkway for a pop of color.

Impatiens in hanging baskets

Hanging baskets filled with Impatiens are a beautiful addition to any outdoor living space. They add instant color and are easy to care for.

Impatiens are a versatile and colorful plant that adds a pop of color to any garden or landscape. Whether you prefer classic white or bold red blooms, there is an Impatiens variety for every gardener. Experiment with different varieties and colors to discover your favorite.

Final thoughts on Types of Impatiens

Impatiens can be grown as annuals or perennials and are available in a wide range of colors and sizes. Their ease of care and ability to thrive in partial shade make them a favorite among gardeners.

Which variety of impatiens is best for you?

Consider your growing conditions and color preferences when choosing an Impatiens variety. New Guinea Impatiens are an excellent choice for those who prefer larger blooms, while SunPatiens are ideal for those who want a plant that can tolerate full sun. Experiment with different varieties to discover your favorites!

FAQ

Here are some frequently asked questions about Impatiens.

How often should I water my impatiens?

Impatiens prefer moist, well-drained soil. Water them when the top inch of soil is dry to the touch.

Are impatiens plants invasive?

Impatiens can be aggressive self-seeding plants in some areas. Check with your local extension office to determine if they have been classified as invasive in your area.

Can impatiens grow in full sun or shade?

Impatiens prefer partial shade but can tolerate full sun in cooler climates. In hot summer climates, they may need some shade during the hottest part of the day.

What's the difference between annual and perennial impatiens?

Annual impatiens live for only one growing season and need to be replanted each year. Perennial impatiens live for multiple growing seasons and don't need to be replanted as often.

How do I propagate impatiens?

Impatiens can be propagated via stem cuttings, by dividing clumps of established plants, or by planting seeds.

Do deer eat impatiens plants?

Deer typically do not eat Impatiens plants, making them an excellent choice for gardens located in deer-prone areas.

Are impatiens toxic to pets?

Impatiens are generally considered non-toxic to pets, but as with any plant, it's best to keep them out of reach of curious pets.

Can I grow impatiens from seeds?

Yes, Impatiens can be grown from seeds. They can be started indoors several weeks before the last frost, or sown directly into the garden after the danger of frost has passed.

How do I prevent fungus diseases in my impatiens?

Watering at the base of the plant instead of from above can help prevent fungus diseases in Impatiens. Make sure the soil is well-drained, and avoid overcrowding plants.

What's the ideal temperature to grow impatiens?

Impatiens prefer temperatures between 60 and 80 degrees Fahrenheit. They will not tolerate frost and should be brought indoors or covered if temperatures dip below freezing.